Gour Ruins
Overview
Gour, once the capital of medieval Bengal, is a sprawling archaeological site in Malda dating back to the 12th–16th centuries. Located near the India-Bangladesh border, this site preserves the remnants of ancient mosques, gateways, and royal structures. It is significant for understanding the architectural and political grandeur of the Bengal Sultanate era.
Key Structures
- Dakhil Darwaza (Salute Gate): A magnificent brick gateway, once the main entrance to the fort. Its elaborate terracotta ornamentation is a hallmark of Sultanate architecture.
- Firoz Minar (Victory Tower): A five-storied tower, reminiscent of the Qutub Minar, built by Sultan Saifuddin Firoz Shah. It served as a minaret for calls to prayer and perhaps as a watchtower.
- Baroduari Mosque (Great Golden Mosque): One of the largest surviving mosques in Gour, featuring a sprawling prayer hall with eleven arched doorways. Its massive brick structure and once-gilded domes gave it its name.
- Qadam Rasul Mosque: Houses a revered black basalt stone impression of the Prophet Muhammad's footprint, making it a significant pilgrimage site.
- Lukochuri Darwaza (Hide-and-Seek Gate): An interesting gate near the royal palace, supposedly used by sultans for recreational activities.
Itinerary
Begin your visit at Dakhil Darwaza, then explore the Firoz Minar and the nearby Chamkati Mosque. Capture the artistry of stone carvings and inscriptions and enjoy a local lunch near the site before ending your tour at the Baradwari Mosque.
Visitor Reviews
Majestic Remnants of a Grand Past! by Amit Kumar
Absolutely loved exploring Gour! The architectural marvels like the Baroduari Mosque and the Qadam Rasul Mosque, despite their age, still radiate a powerful sense of history and devotion. It's fascinating to see the blend of different influences in the structures. A truly enriching cultural experience! Surprise
Visited in November 2024 with family
A Journey Back in Time! by Anjali Sharma
Gour Ruins exceeded my expectations! The scale of the ancient city, even in ruins, is impressive. Walking through the Dakhil Darwaza and seeing the Firoz Minar transported me to a different era. The intricate terracotta work on the mosques is simply beautiful. A must-visit for anyone interested in Bengal's rich medieval history! Surprise
Visited in June 2025 with friends
