East Medinipur, also carved out of the former Midnapore district in 2002, lies to the east of its counterpart, West Medinipur, and is characterized by its coastal plains along the Bay of Bengal. Tamluk serves as the district headquarters. The topography is predominantly flat and fertile, benefiting from the numerous rivers and canals that crisscross the region, including the Haldi and Rupnarayan rivers. This geography makes agriculture, particularly rice and betel leaf cultivation, a significant part of the local economy. East Medinipur is also known for its extensive coastline and fishing industry.
The district has a rich history, with Tamluk being an ancient port town known as Tamralipta in ancient times. It was a significant center for trade and maritime activities and finds mention in historical records, including the accounts of foreign travelers. The region played an active role in India's independence movement, with notable figures and events associated with it. Remnants of its historical past can still be found in some areas.
Economically, besides agriculture and fishing, East Medinipur is also developing in sectors like tourism, particularly in coastal areas like Digha, Mandarmani, and Shankarpur, which are popular beach destinations attracting a large number of visitors. The presence of Haldia, a major port and industrial hub, also contributes significantly to the district's economy, with petrochemical industries and related businesses located there. The blend of agriculture, tourism, and industrial activity provides a diverse economic landscape for the district. Culturally, the region has its own unique traditions, influenced by its coastal location and historical background, with various local festivals and customs being observed with enthusiasm.